The telephone rang. It was my then editor: ‘We’re just planning the
autumn catalogue, and I wondered if your book was going to make it.’
His call coincided with the arrival of a bank statement confirming that
my overdraft was close to its limit. The answer was obvious: no, the
biography of Robert Byron, already seriously late, would still not be
ready for the autumn list. My other job as art consultant, which kept
me solvent, had to take precedence. I put on my suit and tie, grabbed
my briefcase, and re-entered the world of meetings, clients and deals.
The half-completed chapter was elbowed to one side.
Many
biographers, particularly those working on their first commission, know
the effect of having to break off from such a complicated task.
Success, as Mark Amory, the biographer of Lord Berners, explains,
requires ‘taking a run at it’. In his case, this was impossible, given
his full-time job as literary editor of the Spectator. The
contrast he admits, was ‘fiendish…ideally you need to be able to go off
like Evelyn Waugh to a hotel in Devon for weeks on end, but of course
one couldn’t afford it.’
One of the most taxing problems is
coping with a glut of archive. Selina Hastings, at work on Waugh’s
life, calculated that at one stage she had copies of 10,000 letters in
her study. She likens the biographer's labours to those of her
childhood heroine Marie Curie: ‘She had to process tons of pitch in
order to distil one drop of radium.’ Peter Parker’s acclaimed biography
of J.R. Ackerley took a mere two and a half years to write, but then,
as he wistfully recalled, the papers of the literary estate, including
diaries, ‘fitted into one small overnight bag’. His next subject,
Christoper Isherwood (see Texts of Lectures), has thrown up a tidal
wave of material, including diaries over a million words in length.
Interviewing
surviving witnesses is often a race against time. Mark Amory once set
off by train on a long-planned visit to a dowager only to read her
obituary in that morning’s paper. Such conversations, when they do take
place, are fraught with anxiety. ‘In the first five minutes of getting
out of the car,’ one harried writer bemoaned, ‘you have to get them on
your side, knowing that within the hour you are going to have to ask
questions that you would never dream of asking your best friend.’ The
most important disclosures tend to be the result of long and patient
enquiry: James Lees-Milne only revealed the true nature of his final,
dramatic parting from Robert Byron, which took place in the lift of the
Great Western Hotel in January 1941, on my third pilgrimage to his
house in Gloucestershire.
The practical challenges of
writing biography also have to compete with the demands of everyday
life, so memorably summed up by Cyril Connolly as ‘the pram in the
hall’ – to which, nowadays, might pertinently be added the Zimmer in
the annexe. Because writers are deemed to have flexible working hours,
they expected to take on extra burdens. As I write this article, a
builder has just called to mend the leaking roof; his chatty
intervention is made even less welcome by the knowledge that his hourly
rate is equivalent to the royalties on 140 copies of my book.
As
the inevitable delay lengthens, friends and family skirt round the
subject. At best, they open with the unappealing gambit, ‘I really
don’t like to ask how you are getting on with the dreaded book.’ Some
muttered to my wife, ‘Can’t he write faster?’ Others reassured her that
all would come right when I got a proper job, as if my days were spent
on a chaise longue inventing aphorisms. Rich businessmen, on the other
had, often express envy at a writer’s life. One was taken aback when I
suggested that only now, after a long career in banking, was he rich
enough to become an author.
Publishers appear to avert
their eyes from the fading delivery date on the contract. (An attitude
of benign neglect is commercially feasible with first-time biographers,
as the advance is usually too small to pose a risk to the balance
sheet.) One suffering writer received a call from his editor announcing
that she was moving on. ‘Now,’ she told him cheerfully, ‘I’m no longer
going to have to see you dodging behind pillars at literary parties to
avoid me.’ No tyro writer wants the publisher breathing down his neck,
but neither, deep down, does he want to be ignored. Learning to write
is a lonely occupation, and practical support should be on offer. My
saviour was a brilliant reader, living deep in the fens, whose comments
and suggested cuts – akin to the advice of a sympathetic tutor –
inspired me to complete the last lap of the marathon.
In
retrospect, his scrutiny would have been even more valuable earlier in
the process, providing vital encouragement during the frequent troughs
that beset the long-distance biographer. The depression is rooted in
intellectual exhaustion. Nothing, for me, has ever been so difficult:
surviving business school, running a magazine on the edge, founding my
own company, were all easy by comparison. Resentment was intensified by
knowing that the job was virtually unpaid.
My lowest moment
arrived one gloomy winter’s afternoon when some errand took me past my
old office in Doughty Street. A particularly difficult passage in the
book had just been completed, but I was still only half way through
Byron's life. The lights of the Spectator were ablaze. Jennifer
Paterson was drinking her usual vodka out of a coffee mug; Mark Amory
was chatting blithely on the telephone. A sense of utter defeat
overwhelmed me. All had yet to be proved. Rather than saunter in to
meet old friends, I slunk home filled with self-hate at my slowness,
with envy at my subject for his dynamism and range of intellect (so
different from my own sedentary, second-hand life) and with panic at
the prospect of my next bank statement.
The book is
finished and published. I cradle the new-born in my hands, conveniently
forgetting, for a moment, the pain of gestation. Instead, the reasons
for battling on predominate: the satisfaction of imposing order upon
the dynamic chaos of a life, of exploring vanished worlds, and, above
all, of narrating a remarkable story shot through with comedy, passion,
heroism and tragedy. All romantic notions, however, of writing
biography have evaporated. Clear-eyed, one considers future projects.
Nothing is out of the question, but the choice of subject might well
hinge upon whether the archive fitted into a small overnight bag.